Do’s

• Respect Local Customs: Always accept items (e.g., food, gifts) with both hands as a sign of respect. Greet people with a slight bow and say “Sain bain uu” (hello).
• Visit a Ger: When entering a ger (traditional Mongolian tent), step in with your right foot and avoid stepping on the threshold.
• Prepare for Weather: Mongolia has extreme climates; pack appropriately for the season, especially for the cold winters or warm summers.
• Carry Cash: Credit cards are not widely accepted outside Ulaanbaatar. Keep Mongolian Tugriks handy for local purchases.
• Try Local Cuisine: Sample traditional dishes like buuz (dumplings) and airag (fermented mare’s milk).
• Respect Nature: Mongolia is known for its pristine landscapes. Always leave no trace when camping or trekking.

Don’ts

• Point Your Feet: Avoid pointing your feet at people or sacred objects, especially in gers or temples, as it’s considered disrespectful.
• Refuse Hospitality: If a local offers food or drink, it’s considered rude to refuse outright. Accept a small amount even if you don’t want to eat or drink much.
• Touch Someone’s Head: Touching the head is seen as disrespectful, even with children.
• Rely on Internet or Connectivity: Outside of cities, mobile coverage can be sparse. Download maps or information beforehand.
• Ignore Cultural Etiquette: Always walk clockwise around Buddhist stupas or monuments, and avoid loud or disruptive behavior in sacred places.
• Underestimate Distances: Mongolia is vast, and travel between locations can take longer than expected. Plan for delays and carry essentials.